As the Christmas season approaches, Dr. Jonathan Grenz of Palm Beach Atlantic University (PBA) is encouraging people to reflect on the meaning and traditions of Advent. Dr. Grenz, dean of PBA’s School of Ministry and the Catherine T. MacArthur School of Leadership, highlights how Advent offers a time for spiritual renewal and preparation.
Dr. Grenz explained that he first encountered Advent in college and recognizes that for many, it may be a new tradition. He said Advent encourages individuals to slow down amid busy schedules and refocus on hope and purpose.
Advent has been observed since the fifth century, initially with an emphasis on fasting and repentance similar to Lent. By the sixth century, it became established as the four Sundays leading up to Christmas, with a gradual shift from penitence to joy.
“Advent had two main focuses: joyful anticipation of Christ’s birth and sober readiness for His return. Today, you likely hear more about the joy of Christ’s birth, but that does not mean Advent is unrelated to His return. Traditionally, the first two Sundays highlighted Christ’s return with an emphasis on repentance, while the last two Sundays shifted toward His birth,” said Dr. Grenz.
He noted that themes such as hope, peace, joy, and love are central to Advent and are found throughout Scripture. While these themes often relate to waiting for the Messiah in Hebrew tradition, they also connect to expectations for Christ’s return.
“As a pastor, it was challenging to preach about hope and peace during Advent due to the conflicts and tragedies in the world, and the pain many in my church felt. However, when we focused on Christ’s return, we could find hope and peace, knowing that His return will bring us all four themes in perfect fullness. Joy and love center on the birth of Jesus. God’s entry in this world in Christ’s birth gives us true joy and ultimate love,” he said.
Dr. Grenz emphasized that Advent provides an alternative pace compared to contemporary culture by inviting reflection through prayer and reading Scripture. He described it as a “spiritual reset” marking the beginning of a new liturgical year.
He also pointed out that acts of compassion are integral to Advent observance: “In the fifth century, Pope Leo the Great said that fasting should be accompanied by generosity.” According to Dr. Grenz, showing compassion helps prepare both hearts and communities for Christ’s coming.
“Advent is a season to prepare for Christ’s coming and to hold onto hope for God’s future. By embracing its call to pay attention and renew ourselves, we enter a rhythm that changes both our hearts and the world. This year, let Advent reset your clock and renew your hope,” Dr. Grenz concluded.
With over three decades of ministry experience—including roles as pastor, educator at several institutions in North America and abroad—Dr. Grenz continues his work mentoring young Christian leaders at PBA.
